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COMPILED BY NENA WILEY - 18 SEP 04
PURE PURSUIT
940 CASTILLO DRIVE
LITCHFIELD PARK, AZ 85340
623-935-3186
HOW DID REMOTE VIEWING BEGIN?
Though remote viewing traces its roots years into the past, its immediate history dates from a number of pioneering experiments performed under the auspices of the American Society for
Psychical Research by New York artist and psychical researcher Ingo Swann. With the remarkable successes enjoyed at the ASPR, Swann teamed up with Dr. Hal Puthoff at SRI-International's Radio
Physics Laboratory in Menlo Park, California. Working together, Puthoff and Swann—and soon a number of others—conducted a series of ever-more sophisticated experiments, developing the
approach that they ultimately dubbed "remote viewing."
The successes they enjoyed soon attracted the attention of the Central Intelligence Agency. It was an era during which disturbing revelations from behind the Iron Curtain indicated that the
Soviets were not only heavily financing experiments in various psychic phenomena, but that they were experiencing considerable success with their research program. The CIA needed to know if
there really was anything to the sorts of things the Soviets were researching with such enthusiasm. If there was, it could pose a significant threat to national security. It might also be
useful to our own defense establishment.
Representatives from the Agency brought a select few projects for which it wanted answers, and tasked Swann and one of his colleagues—another man with impressive remote viewing talents named
Pat Price. The results in some cases were spectacular, and in all cases sufficiently intriguing that the CIA kept coming back for more. However, in the mid-70s a number of scandals involving
the CIA forced it to divest itself of any sort of controversial activities in which it was at that time engaged.
Oversight for the small but growing program passed to the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) under the program name "Grill Flame." A few still smaller programs administered by
military services and other agencies nestled under the Grill Flame umbrella. Among them by 1978 was the Army's program, which was originally begun as a counter-intelligence effort, with the
mission to evaluate through "reverse engineering" how vulnerable to psychic spying US secrets were.
So successful was this effort, that Department of Defense and Army officials decided to change the emphasis from assessing friendly vulnerabilities to actively collecting against America's
Cold War adversaries. However, psychic spies were not especially popular among many generals, upper-level bureaucrats, and politicians. By the early 1980s most of the Army program's cousins in
the other military Services were moribund, and DIA had scaled back its Grill Flame effort.
In 1980, the Army itself lost all funding for the program. However, Major General Bert Stubblebine, commander of the Army's Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM)—parent headquarters for
the organization controlling the RV unit—took a personal and active interest in the psychic program. In 1983 he directed that the program be redesignated the "INSCOM Center Lane
Program," and be funded directly from INSCOM's budget: "out-of-hide," in military parlance.
Serendipitously, Swann and the SRI team had developed a prototype, product-improved version of remote viewing known as "coordinate remote viewing." Around the time of Center Lane's
debut, the Army and SRI-International signed training contracts which led to five military and DoD civilian personnel being trained in the new remote viewing technique at SRI facilities.
In 1986, INSCOM transferred the unit to DIA, and changed its name to "Sun Streak." Early in the 1990s it went through yet another name change—this time to "Star Gate,"
the name by which it became known to world when the program was declassified in 1995. During its lifetime, the remote viewing unit collected intelligence against a broad range of targets:
strategic missile forces, political leaders, narcotics operations, research and development facilities, hostage situations, military weapons systems, secret installations, technology
developments, terrorist groups; the list was staggering, and the successes were many—in some cases, even spectacular.
But Congress directed that CIA take back responsibility for the program from DIA in 1995—and the CIA didn't want it. Under the guise of an "objective" study by the American
Institutes for Research (AIR), a reputable Washington DC think tank, the CIA commissioned the services of one of the most prominent anti-psi skeptics in the country, and contrived to skew the
assessment such that the RV program would seem to have been useless as an intelligence resource. Critical reviews of the AIR/CIA report can be found in the Background Reading section on this
website.
In its final "Star Gate" incarnation, the RV program was cancelled by the CIA in mid-1995. The Agency conveniently kept for itself all the personnel spaces that were transferred from
DIA with the program (in a time of pandemic downsizing, even a dozen or so additional personnel slots can be a bureaucratic godsend). But while the details of this story are fascinating, they
merely set the stage for something much more interesting: the exploration of what remote viewing is, and how it is done.
http://www.rviewer.com/main/history.html
WHAT IS REMOTE VIEWING?
Remote viewing (RV) is a skill by which a person (a "viewer") can perceive objects, persons, or events at a location removed from him or her by either space or time. In other words,
one does not actually have to be there, nor does one need any so-called "physical" connections, such as television, telephone, etc., to gain information about the target. RV exploits
and improves upon what is more commonly called "psychic" ability (an overused word that has accrued unfortunate connotations), and works whether the target is in the next room or on
the other side of the planet. Neither time nor any known type of shielding can prevent a properly-trained remote viewer from gaining access to the desired target.
WHAT REMOTE VIEWING IS NOT
Remote viewing is not "being psychic" in the way commonly understood by the media and many practitioners of "paranormal" arts—though thanks to recent incomplete or
inaccurate reports many have been led to believe otherwise. Remote viewers are not the typical "clairvoyants," "fortune tellers," or "psychics" we often hear
about on TV or read about in the papers. Many of these more traditional psychics often do have amazing talents and abilities, but there is a qualitative difference between the average
"natural" psychic, and a properly-trained remote viewer.
DO YOU HAVE TO BE "GIFTED" TO LEARN RV?
One of the wonderful things about RV is that virtually anyone can learn to do it. Much like studying the piano or art, nearly all of us have the capability to acquire the techniques and put
them into practice. There are those who might not believe this. You often hear people say they can't learn to play the piano or even to "draw a straight line"—or to remote
view—because they don't have "the talent." But what really gets in the way is almost always merely a simple a lack of time, motivation, or energy to devote to learning the
principles and then practicing them enough to become proficient.
The bottom line is that, unless there is some sort of physical or mental handicap that prevents it, almost anyone can learn to play piano at least competently, can learn to draw aesthetically,
and can learn to remote view reasonably effectively. It just takes desire, time, the right teacher, and the belief that it is at least possible.
HOW WELL DOES IT WORK?
Lately, we've heard two extreme claims about remote viewing. One says that it doesn't work. The other says it works all the time. The truth is really in between—although closer to the
positive end of the scale. After long practice, experienced viewers can access a target nearly one hundred percent of the time. This does not mean their data is 100% accurate, nor does it
necessarily mean they get all the data they were looking for. All it means is that they retrieve information indicating that they were "there." However, these experienced viewers
regularly obtain extremely accurate, often error-free information from the target.
Even novice viewers may surprise themselves at the accuracy of some of their sessions. Though we anticipate beginners will perform less consistently than those who are more accomplished, we
also expect them to frequently turn out commendable results.
FMI: http://www.rviewer.com/main/aboutrv.html
RV HISTORY - A Brief Time Line of Remote Viewing History
Paul H. Smith
reprinted from APERTURE, Vol. 1, No.2, 2002
This chronology was compiled by IRVA vice-president Paul H. Smith
partly based on research for his new book; Reading the Enemy's Mind.
This is only a brief chronology of events in remote viewing history. Many more details could be added, and many more names included. But this will serve as a
starting place to record the major events and some of the important personalities in relation to one another. Certainly, important events and personalities remain to be added. This
chronology will become more complete over time.
Readers should be aware that there are two parallel remote viewing timelines: the operational, military-run program at Ft. Meade, Maryland, and the civilian-led, military-funded research
program in California. External civilian research and applications were also taking place. In the chronology below, the operational and military lines are intermingled with a few
references to the RV-related activities in the civilian sector.
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Sept 1971 |
Ingo Swann begins PK research with Cleve Backster
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Nov 1971 |
Swann participates in PK experiments in Gertrude Schmeidler's lab; also participates in OBE experiments.
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8 Dec 1971
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First remote viewing experiment (describing weather in Tucson, AZ from ASPR offices in NYC). Term "Remote Viewing" is adopted.
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22 Feb 1972
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First beacon experiments (also conducted at ASPR)
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March 1972
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Cleve Backster shows Swann a letter from Dr. Hal Puthoff at Stanford Research Institute. Swann and Puthoff communicate.
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6 June 1972
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Swann/Puthoff magnetometer / quark-detector equipment experiment in physics building at Stanford University.
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27 June 1972
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Puthoff communicates with Kit Green, Central Intelligence Agency, concerning the magnetometer experiment results.
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Aug 1972
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Under Puthoff's supervision, CIA representatives conduct first evaluation trials with Swann. Russell Targ visits Puthoff at SRI.
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1 Oct 1972
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CIA awards SRI $50K exploratory contract.
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Sept 1972
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Russell Targ joins the RV program at SRI.
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Summer 1973
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Pat Price and Ingo Swann remote view NSA's Sugar Grove facility in West Virginia.
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July 1974
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Pat Price's operational remote viewing of a facility near Semipalatinsk in USSR conducted.
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18 Oct 1974
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Russell Targ and Hall Puthoff publish article on remote viewing research in Nature.
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July 1975
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CIA terminates involvement in and funding of remote viewing.
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Later in 1975
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Air Force Foreign Technology Division becomes the primary funder of SRI research program, with Dale Graff supervising.
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March 1976
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Puthoff & Targ publish a major article about remote viewing in Proceedings of IEEE.
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1976
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Dr. Edwin May joins RV program at SRI International.
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1977
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The book Mind Reach (Targ & Puthoff) is published.
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June 1977
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Founding of Mobius Group; Project Deepquest - a submarine RV experiment is jointly conducted by SRI International / Stephan Schwartz.
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Sept 1977
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US Army's remote viewing program GONDOLA WISH is extablished by Lt. F. Holmes "Skip" Atwater at the direction of the Army Assistant Chief of
Staff Intelligence, Maj. Gen. Edmund Thompson.
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13 July 1978
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GONDOLA WISH name is changed to GRILL FLAME.
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Oct 1978
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US Army's INSCOM is tasked by the ACSI with developing a parapsychology program.
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Dec 78 - Jan 79
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Selection of remote viewers for GRILL FLAME. Mel Riley, Joe McMoneagle, Ken Bell, and three others are included.
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4 Sept 1979
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First Army-conducted operational remote viewing session performed.
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March 1979
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Remote viewers working with Dale Graff at Wright-Patterson AFB and at SRI correctly locate downed Soviet TU-22 recce aircraft.
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1979-81
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Stephan Schwartz conducts Alexandria Project, a remote viewing archaeology project in Egypt. His book Alexandria Project is subsequently published.
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ca. 1980
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Air Force Chief of Staff cancels AF RV program; Dale Graff joins Defense Intelligence Agency as principal staff officer for remote viewing effort.
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1981-82
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Puthoff and Swann develop coordinate remote viewing (CRV) architecture.
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1982
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Russell Targ leaves SRI International's RV program. Mel Riley departs Ft. Meade's operational RV unit.
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1982
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With Swann as instructor, two individuals (Tom McNear and Rob Cowart) begin first CRV training.
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Dec 1982
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US Army's RV project's name is changed to CENTER LANE.
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1983
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Charlene Cavanaugh joins military RV unit in August; Paul H. Smith joins in September.
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Jan 1984
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Bill Ray joins military RV unit; second group of CRV candidates begins training (group includes Smith, Ray, Charlene Chavanaugh; Ed Dames is last minute
addition to training contract while remaining assigned to his sponsoring unit).
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1984
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The book Mind Race (Targ & Keith Harary) is published.
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Apr 1984
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Lyn Buchanan joins the Ft. Meade RV unit.
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Sept 1984
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Joe McMoneagle retires from the Ft. Meade RV unit.
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July 1984
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Brig. Gen Harry Soyster replaces Maj. Gen. Bert Stubblebine as Commander, INSCOM. Orders close of Army's CENTER LANE RV program. Soyster eventually
persuaded to allow transfer of program & personnel to the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA).
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1985
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Dr. Hal Puthoff leaves SRI International to take directorship of Institute of Advanced Studies in Austin, TX. Dr. Edwin May becomes director of SRI's
program.
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1985-86
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Caravel Project, an underwater archaeology project conducted by Stephan Schwartz.
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31 Jan 1986
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After a year of holding operational control, DIA takes formal control of the military operational RV program, and renames it SUN STREAK. Ed Dames joins RV
unit.
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1986
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Mel Riley is once more assigned to the Ft. Meade RV unit.
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1987
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Brig Leander Project, an underwater archaeology project conducted by Stephan Schwartz.
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Dec 1987
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F. Holmes "Skip" Atwater departs the Ft. Meade RV unit on retirement leave.
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June 1988
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David Morehouse is assigned to the Ft. Meade RV unit.
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Dec 1988
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Ed Dames departs the Ft. Meade RV unit.
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June 1990
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David Morehouse departs, and Mel Riley retires from the Ft. Meade RV unit.
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Aug 1990
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Paul Smith is reassigned from the Ft. Meade RV unit to the 101st Airborne Division for Desert Shield / Desert Storm.
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Late 1990
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Dale Graff becomes chief of the Ft. Meade RV unit, and changes project name to STAR GATE.
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1991
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Edwin May moves RV research program from SRI International to Science Applications International Corporation.
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Jan 1992
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Lyn Buchanan retires from the Ft. Meade RV unit.
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1993
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The book Mind Trek (McMoneagle) is published.
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June 1993
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Dale Graff retires.
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1994
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Wording added to Federal Y95 budget transferring control of STAR GATE from DIA to CIA.
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1995
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CIA begins Congressionally directed evaluation of RV as an intelligence tool. American Institutes of Research is hired to do a "scientific"
study; in the report officially published in September the AIR concludes that RV has no value as an intelligence tool. Significant questions are raised about the completeness and
accuracy of the AIR study.
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30 June 1995
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CIA cancels STAR GATE program. The five remaining personnel are reassigned to other jobs in the government.
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28 Nov 1995
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Ted Koppel's Nightline reveals existence of government remote viewing effort. Interviewed are former CIA director Robert Gates, Dale Graff, Edwin
May, Joe McMoneagle, etc.
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1996
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Remote Viewing is featured in many media articles and broadcasts, and becomes a featured item on Art Bell's and other talk shows.
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Nov 1996
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The book Psychic Warrior (Morehouse) is published.
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Feb 1997
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The book Remote Viewers: The Secret History of America's Psychic Spies (Schnabel) is published.
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18 March 1999
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The International Remote Viewing Association is formed.
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19-20 March 1999
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First remote viewing conference: CRV Conference hosted by Lyn Buchanan's training company, P>S>I.
Featured speakers: Russell Targ, John Alexander..
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19-20 May 2000
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Year 2000 Remote Viewing Conference in Mesquite, NV.
Featured speakers: Charles T. Tart, Jessica Utts, Larry Dossey, Marcello Truzzi..
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June 2001
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First IRVA sponsored remote viewing conference. Held at Texas, Station Las Vegas, NV.
Featured speakers: Edgar Mitchell, Dean Radin, Jeffrey Mishlove.
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June 2002
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IRVA remote viewing conference in Austin, TX, celebrating 30 years of remote viewing.
Featured speakers: Ingo Swann, Hal Puthoff, Dale Graff, Cleve Backster.
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October 2003
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Joint sponsorship of remote viewing conference with the A.R.E. Held at Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Featured speakers: Charles Cayce, James Spottiswoode, Hal Puthoff, and Dale Graff.
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June 2004
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IRVA remote viewing conference in Las Vegas, NV.
Featured speakers: Ingo Swann, Melvin Morse, and Daryl Bem |
Copyright © 2002 by Paul H. Smith.
Permission granted to quote in full or part with proper attribution.
REMOTE VIEWING (RV) FACT SHEET
In December of 1995 the CIA effectively declassified the government’s connection to and use of “remote viewing (RV)” and the existence of the military unit known as STAR GATE and other
project code names, including SCANNATE, GONDOLA WISH, GRILL FLAME, CENTER LANE and SUN STREAK.
The program had been variously coordinated by Army intelligence, the Defense Intelligence Agency, Air Force, and in the end, the CIA.
WEB RESOURCES:
The Farsight Intstitute - Scientific Remote Viewing
[ “The methodology adopted by HRVG is descended from techniques initiated by the United States Army Special Forces intelligence and taught to selected individuals
within the special operations community.” – HRVG Web site
Interesting account of the start-up of the Ft. Meade RV program by former Army officer Skip Atwater in HRVG online library at:
http://www.hrvg2.org/newsletter/2001-02/feature.html ]
Dr. Angela Thompson Smith
PSI TECH
RVIS, Inc. Paul Smith
Controlled Remote Viewing, Lyn Buchanan
CRV Training in Canada
The Western Institute of Remote Viewing
Remote Viewing - Joseph W. McMoneagle
THE FT. MEADE UNIT:
The original unit consisted of between 6-8 commissioned military intelligence officers. Although personnel changed over the years as different personnel rotated in and out of the project, some
of the more well-known project participants are:
Paul H. Smith, Remote Viewing Instructional Services, www.rviewer.com
Joe McMoneagle, Intuitive Intelligence Applications, www.mceagle.com
Lyn Buchanan, Problems Solutions Innovations www.crviewer.com
Dale Graff, Baycliff Psi Seminars, www.dalegraff.com
F. Holmes “Skip” Atwater, http://satwater.www9.50megs.com/skipatwater.htm
RV TIMELINES FROM ‘70S TO ‘90S, http://www.irva.org/papers/RVTimeline.shtml
71: Experiments in remote viewing at Stanford Research Institute (SRI). CIA
conducts evaluations. CIA gives SRI $50K experimental contract.
71-73: Various experiments conducted.
74: Research article on remote viewing published in journal Nature.
75: CIA terminates funding and involvement, officially-overtly. Air Force Foreign Technology Division becomes primary funding source.
76-77: Research and operations continue.
77: Army intelligence command forms RV unit at Ft. Meade, MD, code-named
Project GONDOLA WISH, then changed to Project GRILL FLAME.
78-79: Army intelligence selects RV candidates from within Army and civilians.
80: Air Force RV involvement terminated, officially, overtly.
80-82: Research and operations cont.
82: Project name changed to CENTER LANE.
84: Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) takes temporary control of project.
86: DIA takes formal control of project. Project name changed to SUN STREAK.
90: Project name changed to STARGATE.
91: Operations involving Stanford Research Institute are transferred to Science
Applications International Corp. (SAIC), headquartered in San Diego.
94: Project control is transferred from DIA to CIA.
95: CIA officially, overtly cancels STARGATE.
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